Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 9 - Systems of Differential Equations - 9.2 Vector Formulation - Problems - Page 592: 4

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $x_1(t)=\begin{bmatrix} t\\ t \end{bmatrix}$ $x_2(t)=\begin{bmatrix} |t|\\ t \end{bmatrix}$ Obtain: $W_{[x_1,x_2,x_3]}=\begin{vmatrix} t & |t|\\ t & t \end{vmatrix}$ If we take $W_{[x_1,x_2]}(-1)=\begin{vmatrix} -1 & |-1| \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix} -1 & 1\\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix}=1-(-1)=2 \ne 0$ for all $t \in (-\infty, \infty)$ Hence, $x_1(t)$ and $x_2(t)$ are linearly independent on $(-\infty,\infty)$
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