Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 9 - Systems of Differential Equations - 9.2 Vector Formulation - Problems - Page 592: 6

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $x_1(t)=\begin{bmatrix} e^t\\ 2e^{2t} \end{bmatrix}$ $x_2(t)=\begin{bmatrix} 4e^t\\ 8e^{2t} \end{bmatrix}$ We can notice that: $x_2(t)=\begin{vmatrix} 4e^t\\ 8e^{2t} \end{vmatrix}=4\begin{vmatrix} e^t\\ 2e^{2t} \end{vmatrix}=4x_2(t)$ Hence, $x_1(t),x_2(t)$ and $x_3(t)$ are linearly independent on $(-\infty,\infty)$
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