Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.3 The Method of Undetermined Coefficients: Annihilators - Problems - Page 525: 32

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

The general solution for the given differential equation is: $y(x)=c_1\cos 3x+c_2 \sin 3x+A_0\sin 2x+B_0\cos 2x$ The trial solution for $y_p=A_0\sin 2x+B_0\cos 2x$ can be computed as by plugging back into the given differential equation. So, we have: $y''+9y=5\cos 2x\\(D^2+9)y_p(x)=5\cos 2x\\ 5A_0\sin 2x +5B_0\cos 2x=5\cos 2x$ On comparing coefficients, we get: $A_0=0,B_0=1$ Therefore, the general solution for the given differential equation is: $y(x)=c_1\cos 3x+c_2 \sin 3x+\cos 2x$ Substitute $y(0)=2\\y'(0)=3$ Then we have $c_1=2\\ c_2=1$ Hence, $y=2\cos 3x+\sin 3x+\cos 2x$
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