Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.3 The Method of Undetermined Coefficients: Annihilators - Problems - Page 525: 21

Answer

$y(x)=c_1e^{2x}+c_2 e^{-x}-5+6x-2x^2$

Work Step by Step

The general solution for the given differential equation is: $y(x)=c_1e^{2x}+c_2 e^{-x}+(A_0+A_1x+A_2x^2)$ The trial solution for $y_p= A_0+A_1x+A_2x^2$ can be computed as by plugging back into the given differential equation. So, we have: $(D-2)(D+1)y_p(x)=4(x^2-2x)\\ D^2-D-2(A_0+A_1x+A_2x^2)=4(x^2-2x)\\ (2A_2-A_12A_0)+(-2A_2-2A_1)x-2A_2x^2=4x^2-8x $ On comparing co-efficients, we get: $A_1=6; A_2=-2$ and $A_0=-5$ Therefore, the general solution for the given differential equation is: $y(x)=c_1e^{2x}+c_2 e^{-x}-5+6x-2x^2$
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