Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.6 Bases and Dimension - Problems - Page 309: 21

Answer

$N(A)=2$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $A=\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$ Since $A$ is $1 \times 5$ matrix, X is $5 \times 1$ Set $AX=0 \rightarrow \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$ $\rightarrow y=0$ $v=(x,0,z)=(x,0,0)+(0,0,z)=x(1,0,0)+z(0,0,1)$ means that $v \in $ span $\{ (1,0,0);(0,0,1) \}$ and the $N(A)$ is a subset of span $\{ (1,0,0);(0,0,1) \}$ We can set: $v=a(1,0,0)+b(0,0,1) \in$ span $\{ (1,0,0);(0,0,1) \}$ then $v=(a,0,b)$ is in the nullspace of $A$. Hence the null space of $A$ is span $\{ (1,0,0);(0,0,1) \}$ and since the set of vectors is linearly independent in $R^3$ we have $\{-3, 1\}$ is a basis for the null space of $A$. Thus $N(A)=2$
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