Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.4 Row-Echelon Matrices and Elementary Row Operations - Problems - Page 156: 16

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & 3 & 4\\ 1 & -2 & 1 & 3\\ 1 & -5 & 0 &5 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 1 & 3\\ 2 & -1 & 3 & 4\\ 1 & -5 & 0 &5 \end{bmatrix} \approx^2 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 1 & 3\\ 0 & 3 & 1 & -2\\ 0 & -3 & -1 &2 \end{bmatrix} \approx^3 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 1 & 3\\ 0 & 3 & 1 & -2\\ 0 & 0 &0 &0 \end{bmatrix} \approx^4 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 1 & 3\\ 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{3} &\frac{-2}{3}\\ 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \end{bmatrix} $ Rank (A)= 2 $P_{12}$ $A_{12}(-2), A_{13}(-)$ $A_{23}(1)$ $M_2(\frac{1}{3})$
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