Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.4 Row-Echelon Matrices and Elementary Row Operations - Problems - Page 156: 15

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2 & 1 & 3\\ 3 & -2 & 3 & 1\\ 1 & -1 & 1 &0\\ 2 & -1 & 2 &2 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & 1 & 0\\ 3 & -2 & 3 & 1\\ 2& -2 & -1 &3\\ 2 & -1 & 2 &2 \end{bmatrix} \approx^2 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 1\\ 0& 0 & -3 &3\\ 0 & 1 & 0 &2 \end{bmatrix} \approx^3 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 1\\ 0& 0 & -3 &3\\ 0 & 0 & 0 &1 \end{bmatrix} \approx^4 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 1\\ 0& 0 & 1&-1\\ 0 & 0 & 0 &1 \end{bmatrix} $ Rank (A)= 4 $P_{13}$ $A_{12}(-3), A_{13}(-2), A_{14}(-2)$ $A_{24}(-1)$ $M_3(\frac{1}{3})$
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