Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.4 Row-Echelon Matrices and Elementary Row Operations - Problems - Page 156: 14

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 \\ 2 &5 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1 \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 2 & -1\\ 2 &5 \end{bmatrix} \approx^2 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ 2 & -1 \\ 2 &5 \end{bmatrix} \approx^3\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ 0 & -7 \\ 0 &-1 \end{bmatrix} \approx^4\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ 0& -1 \\ 0 &-7 \end{bmatrix} \approx^5\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 \\ 0 &0 \end{bmatrix} $ Rank (A) =2 The rank of each matrix: $P_{12}$ $A_{21}(-1)$ $A_{12}(-2),A_{13}(-2)$ $P_{23}$ $M_{2}(-1),A_{23}(7)$
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