Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.4 Row-Echelon Matrices and Elementary Row Operations - Problems - Page 156: 12

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 &4\\ 2 & -3 & 4 \\ 3 &-2 &6 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1 \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 &6\\ 2 & -3 & 4 \\ 2 &1 &4 \end{bmatrix} \approx^2 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 &2\\ 2 & -3 & 4 \\ 2 &1 &4 \end{bmatrix} \approx^3 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 &2\\ 0 & -5 & 0 \\ 0 &-1 &0 \end{bmatrix} \approx^4 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 &2\\ 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 &-5 &0 \end{bmatrix} \approx^5 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 &2\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 &-5 &0 \end{bmatrix} \approx^6 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 &2\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 &0 &0 \end{bmatrix}$ Rank (A) =2 The rank of each matrix: $P_{13}$ $A_{21}(-1)$ $A_{12}(-2)$ $A_{13}(-3)$ $P_{23}$ $M_{2}(-1)$ $A_{32}(5)$
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