College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 5, Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 5.4 - Systems of Nonlinear Equations - 5.4 Exercises - Page 466: 46

Answer

$7$ ft and $24$ ft

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ and $y$ be the lengths of the other two sides of the right triangle. We have $\frac{1}{2}xy=84$ $x^2+y^2=25^2$ \Equivalently, $y=\frac{168}{x}$ $x^2+y^2-625=0$ Substituting the first equation to the second one, we have $x^2+\frac{168^2}{x^2}-625=0$ $(\times x^2$) $x^4-625x^2+168^2=0$ $x^4-(576+49)x^2+576\cdot 49=0$ $(x^2-576)(x^2-49)=0$ $x^2=576$ or $x^2=49$ $x=24$ or $x=7$ If $x=24$, then $y=\frac{168}{24}=7$. If $x=7$, then $y=\frac{168}{7}=24$. So, the lengths of the other two sides of the triangle are $7$ ft and $24$ ft.
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