College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 657: 53

Answer

$x=23$ $y=-12$ $z=3$

Work Step by Step

First we have to compute the determinants $D,D_x,D_y,D_z$: $D=\begin{vmatrix}1&2&2\\2&4&7\\-2&-5&-2\end{vmatrix}=-8-28-20+16+35+8=3$ $D_x=\begin{vmatrix}5&2&2\\19&4&7\\8&-5&-2\end{vmatrix}=-40+12-190-64+175+76=69$ $D_y=\begin{vmatrix}1&5&2\\2&19&7\\-2&8&-2\end{vmatrix}=-38-70+32+76-56+20=-36$ $D_z=\begin{vmatrix}1&2&5\\2&4&19\\-2&-5&8\end{vmatrix}=32-76-50+40+95-32=9$ We use Cramer's Rule to determine the solutions of the system: $x=\dfrac{D_x}{D}=\dfrac{69}{3}=23$ $y=\dfrac{D_y}{D}=\dfrac{-36}{3}=-12$ $z=\dfrac{D_z}{D}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3$ The solution is: $x=23$ $y=-12$ $z=3$
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