College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 4 - Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 511: 72

Answer

$x=-\dfrac{\log7+4\log3}{\log3-2\log7}\approx2.27$

Work Step by Step

$3^{x+4}=7^{2x-1}$ Apply $\log$ to both sides of the equation: $\log3^{x+4}=\log7^{2x-1}$ Take the exponents to multiply in front of each $\log$: $(x+4)\log3=(2x-1)\log7$ Evaluate the products on both sides: $x\log3+4\log3=2x\log7-\log7$ Take $2x\log7$ to the left side and $4\log3$ to the right side: $x\log3-2x\log7=-\log7-4\log3$ Take common factor $x$ from the left side: $x(\log3-2\log7)=-\log7-4\log3$ Take $\log3-2\log7$ to divide the right side: $x=\dfrac{-\log7-4\log3}{\log3-2\log7}$ $x=-\dfrac{\log7+4\log3}{\log3-2\log7}\approx2.27$
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