College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Sequences - 9.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 647: 63

Answer

$1-\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\dots+(-1)^{6}\left(\frac{1}{3^{6}}\right)=\sum_{k=0}^{6}(-1)^{k}\left(\frac{1}{3^{k}}\right)$

Work Step by Step

There are $7$ terms (terms contain from $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3^{0}}$ to $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3^{6}}$). Count them with index k: $\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{6}$(...) Terms alternate in signs, so they will contain a power of (-1). When the exponent $(-1)^{n}$ is odd, we have $-1$, and when it is even, $+1.$ The first term (when k=$0$) is $1=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3^{0}}$, The second term (when k=$1$) is $-\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}=(-1)\frac{1}{3^{1}}$, The third term (when k=$2$) is $+\displaystyle \frac{1}{9}=(-1)^{2}\frac{1}{3^{2}}$, The kth is $(-1)^{k}\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{3^{k}}\right)$ so $1-\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\dots+(-1)^{6}\left(\frac{1}{3^{6}}\right)=\sum_{k=0}^{6}(-1)^{k}\left(\frac{1}{3^{k}}\right)$
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