College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 2 - Section 2.4 - Circles - 2.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 186: 36

Answer

(a) The circle has a center (0,2) and a radius of 2 units. (b) See below. (c) The only x-intercept is (0,0). There are two y-intercepts: (0,0) and (0,4).

Work Step by Step

First, we need to make sure that the equation is in standard form $(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2$ In this case, we need to complete the square to achieve the standard form: $3x^2+3y^2-12y=0$ $3(x^2+y^2-4y)=0$ $x^2+y^2-4y=0$ $x^2+y^2-4y+(\frac{4}{2})^2=(\frac{4}{2})^2$ $x^2+(y-2)^2=4$ $x^2+(y-2)^2=2^2$ Now we can find the center (h,k) and the radius. The x-intercepts are all points of a graph when y=0: $x^2+(0-2)^2=4$ $x^2+4=4$ $x^2=0$ $\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt0$ There is one x-intercept: $x=0$ The y-intercepts are all points of a graph when x=0: $0^2+(y-2)^2=4$ $(y-2)^2=4$ $\sqrt{(y-2)^2}=\sqrt{4}$ There are two y-intercepts: $y_1-2=-2\rightarrow y_1=0$ $y_2-2=2\rightarrow y_2=4$
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