Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 3 - 3.1 - Quadratic Functions and Models - 3.1 Exercises - Page 248: 34

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

Using a graphing utility, the graph is as shown. The vertex is $(-3,-8.4)$. The axis of symmetry is $x=-3$. The $x$-intercepts are $(-6.74,0)$ and $(0.74,0)$. Finding the standard form of the quadratic function: $$f(x)=\frac{3}{5}(x^2+6x-5)$$ $$f(x)=\frac{3}{5}(x^2+6x)-3$$ $$f(x)=\frac{3}{5}\left(x^2+6x+\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2\right)-3-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2$$ $$f(x)=\frac{3}{5}(x^2+6x+9)-3-\frac{27}{5}$$ $$f(x)=\frac{3}{5}(x+3)^2-\frac{42}{5}$$ $$f(x)=\frac{3}{5}(x+3)^2-8.4$$ Thus, from the form $y=a(x-h)^2+k$, the vertex is $(-3,-8.4)$ and axis of symmetry is $x=-3$. Finding the $x$-intercept by setting $y=0$: $$0=\frac{3}{5}(x+3)^2-8.4$$ $$8.4=\frac{3}{5}(x+3)^2$$ $$\frac{3}{5}(x+3)^2=8.4$$ $$(x+3)^2=14$$ $$x+3=\pm\sqrt{14}$$ $$x=-3\pm\sqrt{14}$$ $$x_1=-3-\sqrt{14}\approx-6,74$$ $$x_2=-3+\sqrt{14}\approx0.74$$ Thus, the $x$-intercepts are $(-6.74,0)$ and $(0.74,0)$.
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