Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 3 - 3.1 - Quadratic Functions and Models - 3.1 Exercises - Page 248: 32

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

Using a graphing utility, the graph is as shown. The vertex is $(3,-5)$. The axis of symmetry is $x=3$. There is no $x$-intercept. Finding the standard form of the quadratic function: $$f(x)=-4x^2+24x-41$$ $$f(x)=-4(x^2-6x)-41$$ $$f(x)=-4\left(x^2-6x+\left(\frac{-6}{2}\right)^2\right)-41+4\left(\frac{-6}{2}\right)^2$$ $$f(x)=-4(x^2-6x+9)-41+36$$ $$f(x)=-4(x-3)^2-5$$ Thus, from the form $y=a(x-h)^2+k$, the vertex is $(3,-5)$ and axis of symmetry is $x=3$. Finding the $x$-intercept by setting $y=0$: $$0=-4(x-3)^2-5$$ $$5=-4(x-3)^2$$ $$-4(x-3)^2=5$$ $$(x-3)^2=-\frac{5}{4}$$ $$x-3=\sqrt{-\frac{5}{4}}~~imaginary$$ Thus, there is no $x$-intercept.
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