Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 3 - 3.1 - Quadratic Functions and Models - 3.1 Exercises - Page 248: 33

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

Using a graphing utility, the graph is as shown. The vertex is $(-2,-3)$. The axis of symmetry is $x=-2$. The $x$-intercepts are $(-4.45,0)$ and $(0.45,0)$. Finding the standard form of the quadratic function: $$f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x^2+4x-2)$$ $$f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x^2+4x)-1$$ $$f(x)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+4x+\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2\right)-1-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2$$ $$f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x^2+4x+4)-1-2$$ $$f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x+2)^2-3$$ Thus, from the form $y=a(x-h)^2+k$, the vertex is $(-2,-3)$ and axis of symmetry is $x=-2$. Finding the $x$-intercept by setting $y=0$: $$0=\frac{1}{2}(x+2)^2-3$$ $$3=\frac{1}{2}(x+2)^2$$ $$\frac{1}{2}(x+2)^2=3$$ $$(x+2)^2=6$$ $$x+2=\pm\sqrt6$$ $$x=-2\pm\sqrt6$$ $$x_1=-2-\sqrt6\approx-4.45$$ $$x_2=-2+\sqrt6\approx0.45$$ Thus, the $x$-intercepts are $(-4.45,0)$ and $(0.45,0)$.
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