Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 1 - 1.1 - Graphs of Equations - 1.1 Exercises - Page 79: 65

Answer

$(x+3)^2+(y+3)^2=61$

Work Step by Step

The midpoint of the segment joining $(3,2)$ and $(-9,-8)$ is the center of the circle $(h,k)$: $$h=\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}=\frac{3+(-9)}{2}=-3$$ $$k=\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}=\frac{2+(-8)}{2}=-3$$ The distance from the center of the circle to a point on the circle is the radius $r$ of the circle. Finding $r$ using the distance formula: $$r=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2}=\sqrt {(-3-3)^2+(-3-2)^2}=\sqrt {36+25}=\sqrt {61}$$ Using the standard form of the equation of a circle: $$(x−h)^2+(y−k)^2=r^2$$ $$[x-(-3)]^2+[y-(-3)]^2=(\sqrt {61})^2$$ Simplifying: $$(x+3)^2+(y+3)^2=61$$
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