Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 4-7 The Quadratic Formula - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 245: 22

Answer

$x=-\dfrac{5}{3} \text{ and } x=\dfrac{1}{3} $

Work Step by Step

Using the properties of equality, the given equation, $ 12x+9x^2=5 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} 12x+9x^2-5&=0 \\ 9x^2+12x-5&=0 \end{align*} In the equation above, $a= 9 ,$ $b= 12 ,$ and $c= -5 .$ Using the Quadratic Formula which is given by $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a},$ then \begin{align*}\require{cancel}x&= \dfrac{-12\pm\sqrt{12^2-4(9)(-5)}}{2(9)} \\\\&= \dfrac{-12\pm\sqrt{144+180}}{18} \\\\&= \dfrac{-12\pm\sqrt{324}}{18} \\\\&= \dfrac{-12\pm18}{18} \end{align*} \begin{array}{lcl} &\Rightarrow \dfrac{-12-18}{18} &\text{ OR }& \dfrac{-12+18}{18} \\\\& =\dfrac{-30}{18} && =\dfrac{6}{18} \\\\& =-\dfrac{5}{3} && =\dfrac{1}{3} \end{array} Hence, the solutions are $ x=-\dfrac{5}{3} \text{ and } x=\dfrac{1}{3} .$
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