Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 4-7 The Quadratic Formula - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 245: 21

Answer

$x=1 \text{ and } x=4$

Work Step by Step

Using the properties of equality, the given equation, $ x(x-5)=-4 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} x(x)+x(-5)&=-4 &\text{ (use Distributive Property)} \\ x^2-5x&=-4 \\ x^2-5x+4&=0 \end{align*} In the equation above, $a= 1 ,$ $b= -5 ,$ and $c= 4 .$ Using the Quadratic Formula which is given by $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a},$ then \begin{align*}\require{cancel}x&= \dfrac{-(-5)\pm\sqrt{(-5)^2-4(1)(4)}}{2(1)} \\\\&= \dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{25-16}}{2} \\\\&= \dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{9}}{2} \\\\&= \dfrac{5\pm3}{2} \end{align*} \begin{array}{lcl} &\Rightarrow \dfrac{5-3}{2} &\text{ OR }& \dfrac{5+3}{2} \\\\& =\dfrac{2}{2} &\text{ OR }& =\dfrac{8}{2} \\\\& =1 &\text{ OR }& =4 \end{array} Hence, the solutions are $ x=1 \text{ and } x=4 .$
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