College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 640: 50

Answer

Arithmetic; $71.5$

Work Step by Step

Let's note by $\{a_n\}$ the given sequence. The sum of its first $k$ terms is: $$S_k=3+3.7+4.4+\dots+10.$$ The terms of the sequence are: $$\begin{align*} a_1&=3\\ a_2&=3.7\\ a_3&=4.4\\ &\dots\\ a_k&=10. \end{align*}$$ We notice that the common difference of consecutive terms is $3.7-3=4.4-3.7=0.7$, therefore constant, so the sequence is arithmetic with the elements: $$\begin{cases} a_1=3\\ d=0.7. \end{cases}$$ Before calculating $S_k$ we must find $k$ (the number of terms in the sum): $$\begin{align*} a_k&=a_1+(k-1)d\\ 10&=3+(k-1)(0.7)\\ 10&=3+0.7k-0.7\\ 7.7&=0.7k\\ k&=11. \end{align*}$$ Calculate the partial sum $S_{11}$ using the formula: $$S_n=\dfrac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}.$$ For $n=11$ we have: $$S_{11}=\dfrac{11(3+10)}{2}=71.5.$$
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