College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 640: 48

Answer

$\sum_{k=1}^{999} \dfrac{1}{k(k+1)}$

Work Step by Step

Writing the given sum using sigma notation means to determine the general term of the sum and the limits for the summation index: $$\dfrac{1}{1\cdot 2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot 3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot 4}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{999\cdot 1000}=\sum_{k=m}^n a_k.$$ We look for the pattern in the terms of the sum: $$\begin{align*} \dfrac{1}{1\cdot 2}&=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot (1+1)}\\ \dfrac{1}{2\cdot 3}&=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot (2+1)}\\ \dfrac{1}{3\cdot 4}&=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot (3+1)}\\ &\dots\\ \dfrac{1}{999\cdot 1000}&=\dfrac{1}{999\cdot (999+1)}. \end{align*}$$ So the term on the $k$th position is written as $$a_k=\dfrac{1}{k\cdot (k+1)} .$$ The summation index $k$ goes from $1$ to $999$. We conclude that the sum can be written using sigma notation like this: $$\dfrac{1}{1\cdot 2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot 3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot 4}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{999\cdot 1000}=\sum_{k=1}^{999} \dfrac{1}{k(k+1)}.$$
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