College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 640: 26

Answer

$a_n=5n-4$

Work Step by Step

Let's note the arithmetic sequence by $\{a_n\}$ and the common difference by $d$. We are given: $$\begin{cases} a_{20}=96\\ d=5. \end{cases}$$ The formula of the $n$th term is: $$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.\tag1$$ We are given $d$, so we determine $a_1$ using $a_{20}$ and $d$: $$\begin{align*} a_{20}&=a_1+19d\\ a_1&=a_{20}-19d\\ &=96-19(5)\\ &=1. \end{align*}$$ Our sequence is: $$\begin{cases} a_1=1\\ d=5. \end{cases}$$ We determine the $n$th element: $$a_n=1+(n-1)(5)=1+5n-5=5n-4.$$ So the $n$th term is $5n-4$.
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