College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 640: 53

Answer

Geometric; $9831$

Work Step by Step

Let's note by $\{a_n\}$ the given sequence. The sum of its first $7$ terms is: $$S_7=\sum_{n=0}^6 3(-4)^n=\sum_{k=1}^7a_k.$$ The terms of the sequence are: $$\begin{align*} a_1&=3(-4)^0\\ a_2&=3(-4)^1\\ a_3&=3(-4)^2\\ &\dots\\ a_7&=3(-4)^6. \end{align*}$$ We notice that the common ratio of consecutive terms is $-4$, therefore constant, so the sequence is geometric with the elements: $$\begin{cases} a_1=3(-4)^0=3\\ d=-4. \end{cases}$$ Calculate the partial sum $S_7$ using the formula: $$S_n=\dfrac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}.$$ For $n=7$ we have: $$S_{7}=\dfrac{3\left(1-(-4)^7\right)}{1-(-4)}=9831.$$
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