College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 640: 45

Answer

$\sum_{k=1}^{33}(3k)$

Work Step by Step

Writing the given sum using sigma notation means to determine the general term of the sum and the limits for the summation index: $$3+6+9+\dots+99=\sum_{k=m}^n a_k.$$ We look for the pattern in the terms of the sum: $$\begin{align*} 3&=3\cdot 1\\ 6&=3\cdot 2\\ 9&=3\cdot 3\\ 12&=3\cdot 4\\ &\dots\\ 99&=3\cdot 33. \end{align*}$$ So the term on the $k$th position is written as $$a_k=3k.$$ The summation index $k$ goes from $1$ to $33$. We conclude that the sum can be written using sigma notation like this: $$3+6+9+12+\dots+99=\sum_{k=1}^{33}(3k).$$
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