College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 640: 43

Answer

$\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3^3}{2^4}+\dots+\dfrac{3^{50}}{2^{51}}$

Work Step by Step

We rewrite the given sum by expanding it: in each term $\dfrac{3^k}{2^{k+1}}$ substitute the value of $k$, where $k=1,2,3,\dots,50$: $$\begin{align*} \sum_{k=1}^{50}\dfrac{3^k}{2^{k+1}}&=\dfrac{3^1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3^3}{2^4}+\dots+\dfrac{3^{50}}{2^{51}}\\ &=\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3^3}{2^4}+\dots+\dfrac{3^{50}}{2^{51}}. \end{align*}$$ We used dots in the sum because we cannot write all the $50$ terms of the sum.
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