College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 640: 54

Answer

Geometric; $7(781+156\sqrt 5)$

Work Step by Step

Let's note by $\{a_n\}$ the given sequence. The sum of its first $9$ terms is: $$S_9=\sum_{k=0}^8 7(5)^{k/2}=\sum_{n=1}^9a_n.$$ The terms of the sequence are: $$\begin{align*} a_1&=7(5)^{0/2}=7\\ a_2&=7(5)^{1/2}=7\sqrt 5\\ a_3&=7(5)^{2/2}=35\\ &\dots\\ a_9&=7(5)^{8/2}. \end{align*}$$ We notice that the common ratio of consecutive terms is $\sqrt 5$, therefore constant, so the sequence is geometric with the elements: $$\begin{cases} a_1=7\\ r=\sqrt 5. \end{cases}$$ Calculate the partial sum $S_9$ using the formula: $$S_n=\dfrac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}.$$ For $n=9$ we have: $$\begin{align*} S_{9}&=\dfrac{7\left(1-(\sqrt 5)^9\right)}{1-\sqrt 5}\\ &=\dfrac{7(1-625\sqrt 5)}{1-\sqrt 5}\\ &=\dfrac{7(1-625\sqrt 5)(1+\sqrt 5)}{(1-\sqrt 5)(1+\sqrt 5)}\\ &=\dfrac{7(-3124-624\sqrt 5}{-4}\\ &=7(781+156\sqrt 5).\end{align*}$$
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