Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 3 - Properties of Pure Substances - Problems - Page 159: 3-120

Answer

$\Delta V_{real}=0.07128m^3$ $\Delta V=0.07m^3$ $(1.80\% Error)$

Work Step by Step

From table A-6: $\upsilon_{1}=1.31623\frac{m^3}{kg}$ $\upsilon_{2}=0.95986\frac{m^3}{kg}$ $\Delta V_{real}=m\Delta \upsilon=0.2kg*(1.31623\frac{m^3}{kg}-0.95986\frac{m^3}{kg})=0.07128m^3$ Using the compressibility factor: $P_{R,1}=P_{R,2}=\frac{0.2MPa}{22.06MPa}=0.0091$ $T_{R,1}=\frac{(300+273.15)K}{647.1K}=0.886$ $T_{R,2}=\frac{(150+273.15)K}{647.1K}=0.654$ From compressibility chart: $Z_{1}=0.9956$ $Z_{2}=0.9897$ $V_{1}=\frac{Z_{1}mRT_{1}}{P_{1}}=\frac{0.9956*0.2kg*0.4615\frac{kPam^3}{kgK}*(300+273.15)K}{200kPa}=0.2633m^3$ $V_{2}=\frac{Z_{2}mRT_{2}}{P_{2}}=\frac{0.9897*0.2kg*0.4615\frac{kPam^3}{kgK}*(150+273.15)K}{200kPa}=0.1933m^3$ $\Delta V=0.2633m^3-0.1933m^3=0.07m^3$ $(1.80\% Error)$
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