Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 3 - Properties of Pure Substances - Problems - Page 159: 3-117

Answer

a) Shown at the image b) $\Delta V=-0.187m^3$ c) $\Delta U=-1938.8kJ$

Work Step by Step

$P_{1}=1.2MPa$ $T_{1}=70^{\circ}C$ From table A-13: $\upsilon_{1}=0.019502\frac{m^3}{kg}$ $V_{1}=m\upsilon_{1}=10kg*0.019502\frac{m^3}{kg}=0.19502m^3$ $u_{1}=277.23\frac{kJ}{kg}$ $U_{1}=mu_{1}=10kg*277.23\frac{kJ}{kg}=2772.3kJ$ $P_{2}=1.2MPa$ $T_{2}=20^{\circ}C$ From table A-11: $\upsilon_{2}=0.0008160\frac{m^3}{kg}$ $V_{2}=m\upsilon_{2}=10kg*0.0008160\frac{m^3}{kg}=0.00816m^3$ $u_{2}=78.85\frac{kJ}{kg}$ $U_{2}=mu_{2}=10kg*78.85\frac{kJ}{kg}=788.5kJ$ Then: b) $\Delta V=0.00816m^3-0.19502m^3=-0.187m^3$ c) $\Delta U=788.5kJ-2772.3kJ=-1938.8kJ$
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