Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 30 - Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity - Problems - Page 882: 39

Answer

1.2 hours.

Work Step by Step

Start with equation 30–5 for the activity. $$R=R_0e^{-\lambda t}$$ Combine this with equation 30–6, which relates the decay constant to the half-life. $$R=R_0e^{-\lambda t}= R_0e^{-(ln\;2) t/T_{1/2}}$$ Now solve for the half-life. $$ T_{1/2}=-\frac{ln\;2}{ln(R/R_0)}t$$ $$ T_{1/2}=-\frac{ln\;2}{ln(140/1120)}(3.6h)=1.2h$$
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