Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Exercises and Problems - Page 1274: 17

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Work Step by Step

$$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ To create an energy-level diagram for all $ A = 14 $ nuclei, we need to show the distribution of protons and neutrons. The common $ A = 14 $ isobars are: $$\text{Carbon ($ ^{14}\text{C} $),$\quad$ Nitrogen ($ ^{14} \text{N} $), $\quad$ Oxygen ($^{14}\text{O}$) } $$ 1. Carbon ($^ {14}\text{C}$): It has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. 2. Nitrogen ($^ {14}\text{N}$): It has 7 protons and 7 neutrons. 3. Oxygen ($^{14}\text{O}$) It has 8 protons and 6 neutrons. See the graphs below. $$\color{blue}{\bf [b]}$$ 1. Nitrogen $ ^{14}\text{N} $ is stable. 2. Carbon $ ^{14}\text{C} $ undergoes beta-minus decay. 3. Oxygen $ ^{14}\text{O} $ undergoes beta-plus decay. Now we have covered the $ A = 14 $ nuclei: Carbon-14, Nitrogen-14, and Oxygen-14. Only $\underline{\color{red}{\text{ Nitrogen -14 is stable }}}$ among these isotopes.
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