Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Exercises and Problems - Page 1274: 16

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Work Step by Step

$$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ To create an energy-level diagram for all $ A = 10 $ nuclei, we need to show the distribution of protons and neutrons. The common $ A = 10 $ isobars are: $$\text{Beryllium ($ ^{10}\text{Be} $),$\quad$ Boron ($ ^{10} \text{B} $), $\quad$ Carbon ($^{10}\text{C}$) } $$ 1. Beryllium ($^ {10}\text{Be}$): It has 4 protons and 6 neutrons. 2. Boron ($^ {10}\text{B}$): It has 5 protons and 5 neutrons. 3. Carbon ($^{10}\text{C}$) It has 6 protons and 4 neutrons. See the graphs below. $$\color{blue}{\bf [b]}$$ 1. Boron-10 ($^ {10}\text{B}$) is stable. 2. Beryllium-10 ($^ {10}\text{Be}$) is radioactive and undergoes beta-minus ($ \beta^- $) decay. 3. Carbon-10 ($^{10}\text{C}$) is radioactive and undergoes beta-plus ($ \beta^+ $) decay due to its proton-rich configuration. Now we have covered the $ A = 10 $ nuclei: Beryllium-10, Boron-10, and Carbon-10. Only $\underline{\color{red}{\text{ Boron-10 is stable }}}$ among these isotopes.
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