Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 211: 115b

Answer

$93.8\ J$

Work Step by Step

Mass of the snow ball $m=1.50\ kg$ Initial velocity of snow ball $v_i=20\ m/s$ Angle $\theta=34^{\circ}$ Initial kinetic energy $KE_i = \frac{1}{2}mv_i^2$ Substituting and solving: $KE_i = \frac{1}{2}(1.5\ kg) (20\ m/s)^2$ $KE_i =300\ J$ Final kinetic energy $KE_f=\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2$ Substituting and solving: $KE_f=\frac{1}{2}(1.50\ kg)(20\ m/s\ cos34^{\circ})^2$ $KE_F = 206.19\ J$ Change in gravitation potential energy is equal to change in kinetic energy since ball is going up which works against gravity. $\Delta PE =KE_i - KE_f$ $\Delta PE =300\ J- 206.19\ J$ $\Delta PE =93.8\ J$
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