Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 6 - Force and Motion-II - Problems - Page 141: 21b

Answer

The weight of the sand and the box is $~~3300~N$

Work Step by Step

We can consider the horizontal forces on the box to find an expression for $m$: $F~cos~\theta-[(mg-F~sin~\theta)~\mu] = ma$ $F~cos~\theta+F~\mu~sin~\theta = ma+mg~\mu$ $m = \frac{F~cos~\theta+F~\mu~sin~\theta}{a+g~\mu}$ To find the angle $\theta$ which maximizes the mass, we can find an expression for $\frac{dm}{d\theta}$: $\frac{dm}{d\theta} = \frac{(F~\mu~cos~\theta-F~sin~\theta)(a+g~\mu)}{(a+g~\mu)^2} = 0$ $F~\mu~cos~\theta-F~sin~\theta = 0$ $F~\mu~cos~\theta = F~sin~\theta$ $\mu~cos~\theta = sin~\theta$ $\mu = tan~\theta$ $\theta = tan^{-1}~(\mu)$ $\theta = tan^{-1}~(0.35)$ $\theta = 19^{\circ}$ We can assume that the box will just barely move so we can let $a = 0$. We can find the weight $mg$: $m = \frac{F~cos~\theta+F~\mu~sin~\theta}{a+g~\mu}$ $mg = \frac{F~cos~\theta+F~\mu~sin~\theta}{\mu}$ $mg = \frac{(1100~N)~cos~19^{\circ}+(1100~N)~(0.35)~sin~19^{\circ}}{0.35}$ $mg = 3300~N$ The weight of the sand and the box is $~~3300~N$
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