Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 6 - Force and Motion-II - Problems - Page 141: 13d

Answer

Denoting the upward force exerted by the second worker as $F_{2},$ then application of Newton's second law in the vertical direction yields $F_{N}=m g-F_{2},$ which leads to $$ f_{s, \max }=\mu_{s} F_{N}=\mu_{s}\left(m g-F_{2}\right) $$ In order to move the crate, $F$ must satisfy the condition $$F>f_{s, \max }=\mu_{s}\left(m g-F_{2}\right)$$ or $$ 110 \mathrm{N}>(0.37)\left[(35 \mathrm{kg})\left(9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)-F_{2}\right] \text { } $$ The minimum value of $F_{2}$ that satisfies this inequality is a value slightly bigger than $45.7 \mathrm{N},$ so we express our answer as $$F_{2, \min }=46 \mathrm{N} $$

Work Step by Step

Denoting the upward force exerted by the second worker as $F_{2},$ then application of Newton's second law in the vertical direction yields $F_{N}=m g-F_{2},$ which leads to $$ f_{s, \max }=\mu_{s} F_{N}=\mu_{s}\left(m g-F_{2}\right) $$ In order to move the crate, $F$ must satisfy the condition $$F>f_{s, \max }=\mu_{s}\left(m g-F_{2}\right)$$ or $$ 110 \mathrm{N}>(0.37)\left[(35 \mathrm{kg})\left(9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)-F_{2}\right] \text { } $$ The minimum value of $F_{2}$ that satisfies this inequality is a value slightly bigger than $45.7 \mathrm{N},$ so we express our answer as $$F_{2, \min }=46 \mathrm{N} $$
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