Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 6 - Force and Motion-II - Problems - Page 141: 16a

Answer

In this situation, we take $\vec{f}_{s}$ to point uphill and to be equal to its maximum value, in which case $f_{s, \max }=\mu_{s} F_{N}$ applies, where $\mu_{s}=0.25 .$ Applying second law for Newton's to the block of mass $m=W / g=8.2 \mathrm{kg},$ in the $x$ and $y$ directions, produces $$ F_{\min 1}-m g \sin \theta+f_{s, \max }=m a=0$$$$ F_{N}-m g \cos \theta=0 $$ $\left.\text { which (with } \theta=20^{\circ}\right)$ leads to $$ F_{\min 1}-m g\left(\sin \theta+\mu_{s} \cos \theta\right)=8.6 \mathrm{N} $$

Work Step by Step

In this situation, we take $\vec{f}_{s}$ to point uphill and to be equal to its maximum value, in which case $f_{s, \max }=\mu_{s} F_{N}$ applies, where $\mu_{s}=0.25 .$ Applying second law for Newton's to the block of mass $m=W / g=8.2 \mathrm{kg},$ in the $x$ and $y$ directions, produces $$ F_{\min 1}-m g \sin \theta+f_{s, \max }=m a=0$$$$ F_{N}-m g \cos \theta=0 $$ $\left.\text { which (with } \theta=20^{\circ}\right)$ leads to $$ F_{\min 1}-m g\left(\sin \theta+\mu_{s} \cos \theta\right)=8.6 \mathrm{N} $$
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