Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 6 - Force and Motion-II - Problems - Page 141: 15

Answer

$\theta=2^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

Basically, there are three forces acting i.e weight W, friction f and Normal force N. Let's first resolve the weight into perpendicular and horizontal components: Weight in perpendicular direction $W_p=W cos{\theta}$ Weight in horizontal direction $W_h=W sin{\theta}$ The net force in both horizontal and perpendicular direction is zero, hence $N-W_p=0$ $N- Wcos{\theta}=0$ or $cos{\theta}=\frac{N}{W}$ ........eq(1) Similarly for the horizontal component, $f-W_h=0$ $f-Wsin{\theta}=0$ $sin{\theta}=\frac{f}{W}$ $sin{\theta}=\frac{\mu_sN}{W}$ ...........eq (2) Dividing eq(2) by eq(1), we get $tan{\theta}=\mu_s$ Now putting the value of $\mu_s$ and solving: $tan{\theta}=0.04$ $\theta=tan^{-1}(0.04)$ $\theta=2.3^{\circ}$ After rounding off, $\theta=2^{\circ}$
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