Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 5 - Force and Motion-I - Problems - Page 121: 64a

Answer

$$T=3.1 \mathrm{\ N}$$

Work Step by Step

We apply Newton's second law to the $x$ axis of each box: $$ \begin{aligned} m_{2}\ g\ \sin \theta-T &=m_{2}\ a \\ F+T &=m_{1}\ a \end{aligned} $$ Adding the two equations allows us to solve for the acceleration: $$ a=\frac{m_{2} g \sin \theta+F}{m_{1}+m_{2}} $$ With $F=2.3 \mathrm{N}$ and $\theta=30^{\circ},$ we have $a=1.8 \mathrm{\ m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} .$ We plug back in and find $T=3.1 \mathrm{N}$
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