Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 30 - Induction and Inductance - Problems - Page 901: 83

Answer

$t = 0.520~ms$

Work Step by Step

The emf across the inductor will be equal to the potential difference across the resistor when the current $i$ is half the value of the steady state current $i_0$ We can find $t$: $i = i_0~(1-e^{-tR/L})$ $0.500~i_0 = i_0~(1-e^{-tR/L})$ $0.500 =1-e^{-tR/L}$ $e^{-tR/L} = 0.500$ $e^{tR/L} = 2.00$ $\frac{tR}{L} = ln(2.00)$ $t = \frac{ln(2.00)~L}{R}$ $t = \frac{ln(2.00)~(15.0\times 10^{-3}~H)}{20.0~\Omega}$ $t = 0.520~ms$
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