Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 30 - Induction and Inductance - Problems - Page 899: 55

Answer

When $~~t = 6.91~\tau_L~~$ the current will be 0.100% less than its equilibrium value.

Work Step by Step

Note that the equilibrium value of the current is $\frac{\mathscr{E}}{R}$ Let $~~t = n~\tau_L$ We can find $n$: $i= \frac{\mathscr{E}}{R}~(1-e^{-n~\tau_L/\tau_L})$ $0.999 =(1-e^{-n})$ $e^{-n} = 0.001$ $e^n = 1000$ $n = ln(1000)$ $n = 6.91$ When $~~t = 6.91~\tau_L~~$ the current will be 0.100% less than its equilibrium value.
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