Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 30 - Induction and Inductance - Problems - Page 899: 54a

Answer

$i_1 = 3.33~A$

Work Step by Step

When the switch is first closed, the inductor acts like a broken wire, so all the current will flow through $R_1$ and then through $R_2$. We can find the equivalent resistance of $R_1$ and $R_2$: $R_{12} = R_1+R_2 = 10.0~\Omega+20.0~\Omega = 30.0~\Omega$ We can find the initial current in the circuit: $i = \frac{\mathscr{E}}{R_{12}} = \frac{100~V}{30.0~\Omega} = 3.33~A$ Therefore: $i_1 = 3.33~A$
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