Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 26 - Current and Resistance - Problems - Page 769: 58b

Answer

$d = 4.6~mm$

Work Step by Step

We can find the resistance of the aluminum rod: $R = \frac{\rho~L}{A}$ $R = \frac{(2.75\times 10^{-8}~\Omega\cdot m)(1.3~m)}{(5.2\times 10^{-3}~m)^2}$ $R = 1.3\times 10^{-3}~\Omega$ Let $d$ be the diameter of the copper rod. We can find the required length of $d$: $R = \frac{\rho~L}{A}$ $R = \frac{\rho~L}{\pi~(d/2)^2}$ $R = \frac{4~\rho~L}{\pi~d^2}$ $d^2 = \frac{4~\rho~L}{\pi~R}$ $d = \sqrt{\frac{4~\rho~L}{\pi~R}}$ $d = \sqrt{\frac{(4)~(1.69\times 10^{-8}~\Omega\cdot m)~(1.3~m)}{(\pi)~(1.3\times 10^{-3}~\Omega)}}$ $d = 4.6\times 10^{-3}~m$ $d = 4.6~mm$
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