Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 25 - Capacitance - Problems - Page 743: 47

Answer

$A =0.63 m^{2}$ should be the minimum area of the plates of capacitor.

Work Step by Step

The capacitance is given by $C= kC_{0} = Kε_{0}\frac{A}{d}$ where $C_{0}$ is capacitance without the dielectric, k is the dielectric constant, A is the plate area, and d is the plate separation. The electric field between the plates is given by $E = \frac{V}{d}$ where V is the potential difference between the plates. Thus, $d = \frac{V}{E}$ and $C= kε_{0}\frac{AE}{V}$ =>$A= \frac{CV}{kε_{0}E}$ For the area to be a minimum, the electric field must be the greatest it can be without breakdown occurring as, $A= \frac{(7 \times 10^{-8})(4 \times 10^{3})}{2.8(8.85 \times 10^{-12})(18 \times 10^{6})}$ $A =0.63 m^{2}$
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