Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 24 - Electric Potential - Problems - Page 715: 81d

Answer

The electric force on the electron is in the +x direction.

Work Step by Step

We can find the strength of the electric field between $x = 1.0~cm$ and $x = 4.0~cm$: $E = -\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta x}$ $E = -\frac{6.0~V-2.0~V}{0.040~m-0.010~m}$ $E = -133~V/m$ Since the electric field points from higher electric potential to lower electric potential, the electric field is in the -x direction. Note that the charge on an electron is negative. Since the electric force on a negative charge is in the opposite direction to the direction of the electric field, the electric force on the electron is in the +x direction.
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