Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 21 - Coulomb's Law - Problems - Page 629: 67a

Answer

$ x \approx 2.72L $

Work Step by Step

$Q_1 = -5q$ on x-axis $Q_2 = +2q$ on x-axis $Q_3 = q $ on unknown position to make sure that $F_{3xnet} = 0$ Now we want to find out what is the $F_{3xnet} = 0$ $F_{3xnet}= F_{31} + F_{32} $ $F_{3x \space net} = \frac{kq_3q_1}{(r_{31})^2}+ \frac{kq_3q_2}{(r_{32})^2}$ $F_{3x \space net} = \frac{kq_3(-5q)}{(x)^2}+ \frac{kq_32q}{(x-L)^2}$ $F_{3x \space net} = kq_3q [\frac{-5}{x^2} + \frac{2}{(x-L)^2}] $ Since $F_{3xnet} = 0$, $[\frac{-5}{x^2} + \frac{2}{(x-L)^2}] = 0 $ $[\frac{5}{x^2} = \frac{2}{(x-L)^2}] $ $\frac{5}{2} = \frac{x^2}{(x-L)^2}$ $\frac{5}{2} = (\frac{x}{x-L})^2$ $ (\frac{x}{x-L}) = \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} $ $ (\frac{x}{x-L}) = \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} $ $ x = \frac{L}{1 - \sqrt{2/5}}$ $ x \approx 2.72L $
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