Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 21 - Coulomb's Law - Problems - Page 629: 63

Answer

$m = 2.2 \times 10^{-6} kg$

Work Step by Step

$Q_1 = 30 \times 10^{–9} C$ at $x = 0 m$ $Q_2 = -40 \times 10^{–9} C $ at $ x =0.72$ $Q_3 = 42 \times 10^{–6} C$ at $x = 0.28 m$ Now we want to find out what is the $F_{3 \space net}$ $F_{3 \space net} = F_{31} +F_{32} $ Where $F_{31} = \frac{kq_3q_1}{(r_{31})^2}$ and $F_{32} = \frac{kq_3q_2}{(r_{32})^2}$ $ r_{31} = ( 0.28 m- 0m) = 0.28 m $ $ r_{32} = (0.72 m - 0.28 m = 0.44 m$ SO, $F_{3 \space net} = F_{31} +F_{32} $ $F_{3 \space net} = \frac{kq_3q_1}{(0.28)^2} +\frac{kq_3|q_2|}{(0.44)^2} $ $F_{3 \space net} = k q_3 [\frac{q_1}{(0.28)^2} +\frac{|q_2|}{(0.44)^2}] $ $F_{3 \space net} = (8.99 \times 10^9N . m^2 / C^2) (42 \times 10^{–6} C) [\frac{30 \times 10^{–9} C}{(0.28)^2} + \frac{40 \times 10^{–9} C}{(0.44)^2}] $ $F_{3 \space net} = 0.22N$ From Newton's Second Law, $m = \frac{F_{net}}{a}$ $m = \frac{0.22N}{100000 m/s^2}$ $m = 2.2 \times 10^{-6} kg$
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