Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 21 - Coulomb's Law - Problems - Page 629: 66

Answer

$y = -5.1m$

Work Step by Step

Gravitational force is $F = m_eg$ and electric force is $F = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} $. We equate these two equations and solve for $y$, which in this case is $r$ $ \frac{kq^2}{y^2} = m_eg $ $y^2 = \frac{kq^2}{m_eg} $ $y^2 = \frac{(8.99 \times 10^9 N . m^2 / C^2) (1.6 \times 10^{-19} C)^2}{(9.11 \times 10^{-31} kg) (9.8m/s^2)}$ $y^2 = 25.778355 m $ $y = \pm 5.1 m$ We choose $y = -5.1m$ here because second electron must be below the first one, so that the repulsive force is acting opposite of the Earth's gravitational pull.
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