Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 10 - Rotation - Problems - Page 288: 15

Answer

Time taken $= 8.0$ $seconds$

Work Step by Step

First, to find the angular velocity at the beginning of the $4.0s$ interval, we use the expression: $\Delta\theta = \omega_{o}t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^{2}$ where we have $\Delta\theta=120 rad$, $\alpha=3.0rad/s^{2}$ , $t=4.0s$ (as this is the $4.0s$ interval) and unknown $\omega_{o}$. So, plugging the values and solving we get: $120=4\omega_{o}+\frac{1}{2}(3.0)(4^{2})$ $120= 4\omega_{o}+24$ $\omega_{o}=96/4=24$ $\omega_{o}= 24$ $rad/s$ So, we got the angular velocity at the beginning of the $4s$ interval as $24$ $rad/s$. Now, we need the time taken to reach this interval. For this we use the expression: $\omega= \omega_{o}+\alpha t$ Here, we have the unknown time $t$ , $\omega_{o}= 0$ (as it started from rest), $\alpha= 3rad/s^{2}$ , $\omega=24rad/s$ (as the velocity is finally $24rad/s$ that is, at the start of 4s interval). Plugging the respective values and solving the above expression : $24=0+3t$ $24/3 = t$ $t= 8.0$ $seconds$
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