College Physics (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32160-183-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32160-183-4

Chapter 6 - Linear Momentum and Collisions - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Exercises - Page 215: 16

Answer

(a) $10.6 \space Kg.m/s$ and the direction of the momentum is opposite to the velocity of ball (b) $F_{avg}=2.26\times 10^3N$

Work Step by Step

(a) As we know that $\Delta P=m\Delta v$ $\implies \Delta P=m(v_f-v_i)$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\Delta P=0.25(0-42.2)$ Final velocity is zero because the ball comes to rest. $\implies \Delta P=-10.6 \space Kg.m/s$ The negative sign shows that the direction of the change in momentum is opposite to that of the velocity. (b) The required average force can be determined as follows: $F_{avg}=\frac{\Delta P}{\Delta t}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $F_{avg}=\frac{10.6}{0.0047}$ $\implies F_{avg}=2.26\times 10^3N$
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