College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 7 - Problems - Page 262: 8

Answer

The magnitude of the change in the object's momentum is $100~kg~m/s$

Work Step by Step

It takes 1.7 seconds for the object to reach maximum height. We can find the initial vertical velocity: $v_{fy} = v_{0y}+a_y~t$ $v_{0y} = v_{fy}-a_y~t$ $v_{0y} = 0-(-9.80~m/s^2)(1.7~s)$ $v_{0y} = 16.66~m/s$ The velocity just before the object hits the ground is $-16.66~m/s$. The magnitude of the change in the vertical component of velocity is $33.32~m/s$ The horizontal component of velocity does not change while the object is in the air. Therefore, the magnitude of the object's change in velocity is $33.32~m/s$. We can find the magnitude of the change in the object's momentum: $\Delta p = m~\Delta v$ $\Delta p = (3.0~kg)(33.32~m/s)$ $\Delta p = 100~kg~m/s$ The magnitude of the change in the object's momentum is $100~kg~m/s$.
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